Well-Established Safety Profile1
Data from 20 clinical studies, 610 patients and 4 indications1
Adverse Reactions
Adverse Reactions Reported in 610 Patients Included in Overall SOLIRIS®
Clinical Trials, Including Patients with PNH, atypical HUS, gMG and NMOSD
MedDRA system organ class |
Very Common (≥1/10) |
Common (≥1/100 to <1/10) |
Uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100) |
---|---|---|---|
Infection and infestations | Nasopharyngitis, Upper respiratory tract infection, Urinary tract infection, Influenza |
Bronchitis, Sinusitis, Viral infection, Oral herpes, Pneumonia, Cystitis, Lower respiratory tract infection, Cellulitis, Infection, Fungal infection, Gastrointestinal infection, Tooth infection, Sepsis |
Meningococcal infection,a Gingivitis, Septic shock, Abscess, Haemophilus infection, Peritonitis, Genitourinary tract gonococcal infection, Impetigo |
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (including cysts and polyps) | Malignant melanoma, Myelodysplastic syndrome |
||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Anemia, Leukopenia, Hemolysis, Thrombocytopenia, Lymphopenia |
Coagulopathy, Abnormal clotting factor, Red blood cell agglutination |
|
Immune system disorders | Hypersensitivity | ||
Endocrine disorders | Basedow's disease | ||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Decreased appetite | ||
Psychiatric disorders | Insomnia, Depression, Anxiety |
Sleep disorder, Abnormal dreams, Mood swings |
|
Nervous system disorders | Headache, Dizziness |
Paresthesia, Syncope, Dysgeusia |
Tremor |
Eye disorders | Vision blurred | Conjunctival irritation | |
Ear and labyrinth disorders | Vertigo, Tinnitus |
||
Cardiac disorders | Palpitations | ||
Vascular disorders | Hypertension, Hematoma, Hypotension |
Hot flush, Accelerated hypertension, Vein disorder |
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Cough, Oropharyngeal pain |
Epistaxis, Dyspnea, Rhinorrhea, Nasal congestion, Throat irritation |
|
Gastrointestinal disorders | Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal pain |
Constipation, Dyspepsia, Abdominal distension, Gastroesophageal reflux disease |
Gingival pain |
Hepatobiliary disorders | Jaundice | ||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Rash, Pruritus, Alopecia, Dry skin, Erythema, Urticaria, Dermatitis, Hyperhidrosis, Petechiae |
Skin depigmentation | |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Back pain, Arthralgia, Pain in extremity, Myalgia |
Muscle spasms, Neck pain, Joint swelling, Bone pain |
Trismus |
Renal and urinary disorders | Renal impairment, Dysuria, Hematuria |
||
Reproductive system and breast disorders | Menstrual disorder, Spontaneous penile erection |
||
General disorders and administration site conditions | Pyrexia, Fatigue |
Influenza like illness, Chest pain, Asthenia, Chills, Chest discomfort, Edema |
Feeling hot, Infusion site pain, Extravasation, Injection site paresthesia |
Investigations | Alanine aminotransferase increased | Gamma-glutamyl transferase
increased, Hemoglobin decreased, Aspartate aminotransferase increased, Hematocrit decreased |
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complication | Infusion related reaction |
Consistent Safety Profile
Common adverse reactions reported in the REGAIN trial were consistent with those previously reported1
ADVERSE REACTIONS REPORTED IN ≥5% OF SOLIRIS®-TREATED PATIENTS IN THE REGAIN STUDY AND AT A GREATER FREQUENCY THAN IN PLACEBO-TREATED PATIENTS1
SOLIRIS® (n=62) n (%) |
Placebo (n=63) n (%) |
|
---|---|---|
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||
Abdominal pain | 5 (8) | 3 (5) |
General disorders and administration site conditions | ||
Peripheral edema | 5 (8) | 3 (5) |
Pyrexia | 4 (7) | 2 (3) |
Infections and Infestations | ||
Herpes simplex virus infections | 5 (8) | 1 (2) |
Injury, Poisoning, and Procedural Complications | ||
Contusion | 5 (8) | 2 (3) |
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders | ||
Musculoskeletal pain | 9 (15) | 5 (8) |
were consistent with the REGAIN study2
Abbreviations: AChR+= anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive; gMG=generalized myasthenia gravis; MG=myasthenia gravis; OLE=open-label extension; QoL=quality of life
REGAIN was a 6-month randomized, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and tolerability of SOLIRIS® in adults with refractory* AChR+ gMG who continued their established IST regimens with no changes permitted.1,2
During the REGAIN OLE, all participants received open-label SOLIRIS® and adjustments of concomitant IST regimens were permitted at the investigators' discretion (although they were not required by the study protocol).1
*Refractory is defined as an inadequate response to ISTs, requirement for maintenance intravenous immunoglobulin or plasma-exhange
treatment, or experience of intolerable IST-associated adverse events
SOLIRIS® (eculizumab) is indicated in adult patients with generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG).
SOLIRIS® was studied in clinical trials in patients who were anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive and refractory, defined as failure of treatment with two or more immunosuppressive therapies (ISTs) either in combination or as monotherapy, or failed at least one IST and required chronic plasmapheresis, plasma exchange (PE), or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) to control symptoms. Patients continued to receive standard therapy throughout the pivotal clinical trial.
SOLIRIS® should be administered by a qualified healthcare professional.
WARNING: SERIOUS MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTIONS
Cases of serious or fatal meningococcal infections have been reported in patients treated with SOLIRIS®. Meningococcal infections may become rapidly life-threatening or fatal if not recognized and treated early.
- Comply with the most current National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) recommendations for meningococcal vaccination in patients with complement deficiencies.
- All patients must be vaccinated with meningococcal vaccines prior to, or at the time of, initiating SOLIRIS®, unless the risks of delaying SOLIRIS® therapy outweigh the risks of developing a meningococcal infection; revaccinate according to current medical guidelines for vaccine use.
- All patients must be monitored for early signs of meningococcal infections, evaluated immediately if infection is suspected, and treated with antibiotics, if necessary.
Vaccination may not prevent all meningococcal infections.
Contraindications
Do not initiate SOLIRIS® therapy in patients:
- With unresolved Neisseria meningitidis infection.
- Who are not currently vaccinated against Neisseria meningitidis (unless they receive prophylactic treatment with appropriate antibiotics until 2 weeks after vaccination).
1. | SOLIRIS® Product Monograph. Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. March 25, 2021. |
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2. | Nowak RJ, et al. Concomitant immunosuppressive therapy use in eculizumab-treated adults with generalized myasthenia gravis during the REGAIN open-label extension study. Front Neurol. 2020;11:556104. |